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"SPOTTED HORSES" & "THE BEAR."
Term Paper ID:19227
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Essay Subject:
Compares stories' styles, plots, themes, characters.... More...
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6 Pages / 1350 Words
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Paper Abstract: Compares stories' styles, plots, themes, characters.
Paper Introduction: Comparison of "Spotted Horses" and "The Bear
"Spotted Horses" and "The Bear," two short stories by William Faulkner, reveal similarities and differences which broadly encompass his richness in style. This discussion relates a comparison and contrast of the two works in terms of style, plot, theme, characterization, and other characteristics of the two pieces.
The first easily apparent difference is that of length. "Spotted Horses" is a short story. "The Bear" is rather long to be categorized as a short story but rather short to be called a novel . Perhaps it is a novella or a novelette. The styles are also rather different, although each is fully representative of Faulkner's powerful use of the descriptive word. "Spotted Horses" is a funny story about horse trading, told in an
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For example, it is well-known that Flem Snopes is very secretiveabout his affairs, to the point of not knowing himself what he is doing. Ittends to skip around a bit in time, trusting that the reader will be ableto form an understandable whole from the various descriptions and events.The first three sections of the story would form a complete piece withoutthe last section. And hewants to avoid any taint associated with the past. .It fell all of a piece, as a tree falls, so that all three of them, man dogand bear, seemed to bounce once" (232). "SpottedHorses" employs the theme of a contest, pitting amateurs againstprofessionals, exploring extreme evidence of greed and exploitation. a monthto alleviate her living conditions. "Mister," she says, "if you take that fivedollars I earned my chaps a-weaving for one of them things, it'll be acurse on you and yours during all the time of man" (29). Shehas the goal of forcing him to reconsider his rejected inheritance. Even in the context of a humorous shortstory, it says much about the relationships between men and women of thattime. He buysa set of tools with which to become a carpenter, giving up the love of thewilderness. Mostly narration and aninteresting device of a log of events convey the maturation of the boy ofrural Mississippi. . These two works, "Spotted Horses" and "The Bear", show differentapproaches to Faulkner. The themes explored in the two works seem to differ. Herecognizes the boy's attributes of a natural hunter and encourages him inthe delicate ways of the hunt. At the beginning of section four there is a shift intone. The first easily apparent difference is that of length. The repetition of thissymbol has a haunting quality. He has been brought up byhis cousin, McCaslin, who has a daughter by a Negro slave. . Like a poet, he graphicallydescribes the events which speak for themselves regarding the humans andtheir tragic or comic conditions. The theme of "The Bear" appears to be the hunt, man against thewilderness, and the rite of passage of a boy into manhood through learningto hunt and learning who he is in relation to his kin. The eerie character of Mrs. Armstid is dressed all in gray,speaks in a flat monotone and is utterly disregarded by her husband, whospends their last five dollars on a horse that he cannot catch. Faulkner's imagination is expansive, and he chooses words for powerfull impact. Both are enjoyable to read and representative ofhis remarkable skill. Ike is older, and he learns startling facts about his lineagethrough a stark family history. 44). The following excerpt portrays an excellentexample of Faulkner's sensitive characterization: Ike was born knowing and fearing too maybe but without being afraid, that could go ten miles on a compass because he wanted to look at a bear none of us had ever got near enough to put a bullet in and looked at the bear and came ten miles back on the compass in the dark (241). He seduces thisdaughter who gives birth to Tomey's Terrel. Ikeis ready prey for this sort of manipulation. Mrs. Armstidconcludes every conversation and interaction by quietly and helplesslyfolding her hands against her smooth, flat stomach. He perhaps has honorablemotives but is not really sensible in giving up land to others who haveeven less claim to it. His description ofthe dead animals after the hunt, Lion's entrails hanging out, and theparade of interested onlookers captures a ritualistic mood. "Aug 13th 1833 Drownd herself" (257) is atypical entry regarding a Negro mistress suicide. The stereotyped ways inwhich the people interact in "Spotted Horses" is extreme to the point ofcomedy. This seems tobe one of Faulkner's aims, to convey information about the bigger pictureof humanity, something about the human condition, the struggles of theindividual person as he makes his way in the world. Sheuses sex as her weapon. Sheprotests, but to no avail. She has never let Ike see her naked and does soone night to attempt to extract his word that he will claim his land. This seems to speak of the unityof man and animal and even of the animal nature of man. Boon and Lion both attack Old Ben at the same time, in cooperation. The hunters know the exact habits of the bear andskillfully train the dog but not so much as to decrease his coldness andruthlessness. Thisstory yields, through the irrational antics of the participants, insightsinto morality, responsibility, human frailty, and justice. Even in "SpottedHorses" the powerful language evokes sensory pictures. She and her husband protest that theyare "free". It is astory of man against nature. This hunt is veryelaborate, involving several years of stalking "Old Ben" and the trainingof a wild mongrel dog, "Lion", to accomplish the final attack. He takes on a partner and marries the partner's daughter. (1966). Incontrast, the boy is so serious that he does not even drink a lemonade inthe tavern. It is interesting that the kill turns out to happen jointly. Comparison of "Spotted Horses" and "The Bear "Spotted Horses" and "The Bear," two short stories by WilliamFaulkner, reveal similarities and differences which broadly encompass hisrichness in style. Both pieces use folk humor and characters drawn from the rural south. Perhaps it is a novellaor a novelette. He smells so bad that the other hunters do not letthe hunting dogs sleep in the same room as Boon because it might spoiltheir sense of smell for the hunt. Faulkner's style, especially in "The Bear", is at times more poeticthan prose-like. Go outside. This discussion relates a comparison and contrast ofthe two works in terms of style, plot, theme, characterization, and othercharacteristics of the two pieces. It is told mainly from the point of view of Ike,the young boy, but there is little conversation. "SpottedHorses" is a short story. His long sentences, long paragraphs, and unusualpunctuation resemble epic poetry more than fiction. The styles are also rather different, although each isfully representative of Faulkner's powerful use of the descriptive word."Spotted Horses" is a funny story about horse trading, told in anunderstated manner, mostly through conversation and terse descriptions ofthe people and their interactions. Ike, in trying to find himself as a man among men, becomes a bitextreme in his moralizing, even a tragic hero. In his mind ownershipof land reflected ownership of people--whites of slaves and men of women. Works Cited Faulkner, W. "Foran instant they almost resembled a piece of statuary: the clinging dog, thebear, the man astride its back, working and probing the buried blade . Mrs. Littlejohn rather sarcastically sums up her feminine view of themen's antics surrounding the auction of wild horses. The characters of "The Bear" are less comedic, but they are stillsomewhat of a type--the half-breed, the wise old man, and the initiate.The plots in the two works differ in type. Likewise Ike stalks his heritage. He refuses his inheritance of land,saying that it belongs to God and never had been anybody's to own. The character of Ike shows immaturities in other decisions. Another theme of "The Bear" is the initiation of boy into manhood.Ike starts hunting when he is ten. When Mr. Tull isbrought into her house, injured and unconscious, she remarks, "I'lldeclare, you men . He steadfastly avoids interpreting orpreaching at the reader. The moral content and human dilemma powerfullycomes through as a result of the colorful Faulknerian language. Ike, likewise, tracks down Sophonisba, the daughterof Tomey's Terrel, who married an educated Negro. See if you can't find something else toplay with that will kill some more of you" (Faulkner, 1966, p. . Boon is colorfully described in "The Bear" as someone who neverchanges his clothes. The mistress drowns herself.Ike rejects this family history. Man conquers nature by becoming intimatelyacquainted with it. Three famous short novels. Faulkner's characters come to life with his skillful use ofconversation, as in "Spotted Horses", and rich sensory description, as in"The Bear". "The Bear" is quite different from"Spotted Horses," being more of an allegory of the initiation of a boy intomanhood through the experiences of conquering the wilderness and learningabout his own heritage. One wonders with this incident if Faulkner would like thereader to think about the nature of freedom. He is trained by an old wise one, Sam,who teaches the boy all he knows about the wilderness before he dies. The reader can easily visualize the wild horses withmismatched eyes and ironing board faces. Thewhole pretense of the horse sale and the eagerness of the community toattend, even though it was unplanned and spur-of-the-moment, shows theutter boredom of small town and rural living. "Spotted Horses" is a ratherstraightforward telling of the events, from the arrival of the circus trainof strange spotted animals to the trial which is to determine if Mrs.Armstid can get her money back and to determine who is responsible for Mr.Tull's injuries from the wild horse that crashed through his wagon andknocked him against a bridge. New York: RandomHouse, Inc.----------------------- 1 The plot of "The Bear" is more narrative, nearly that of a monologue,tracing the thoughts, feelings and observations of Ike's point of view. His immature antics range from tryingto borrow a dollar from the youngster to carousing in the tavern. Ike finds the coupleliving in poverty and eases his mind by deciding to pay her $3. "The Bear" is rather long to be categorized as ashort story but rather short to be called a novel .
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