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Reunified Germany   Term Paper ID:27203 Click to get this paper

Essay Subject: Describes the major characteristics of a reunified Germany & its prospects for the future.... More...

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Paper Abstract: Describes the major characteristics of a reunified Germany & its prospects for the future. Paper Introduction: The recently reunified German state has reshaped its political system to accommodate the needs of the newly expanded German state. With the dissolution of the Soviet Empire, a number of other changes have come about in the sphere of Europe, and one major change is the advent of a reunited Germany. Germany was a question mark in the development of the European Community even before this because the German economy appears to be so superior to those of the other countries in the EC, ranking with Japan and standing as a nebulous economic threat to the rest of Europe and to the United States in the estimation of some analysts. The reunited Germany has a number of characteristics. The area of the existing Federal Republic of Germany has been expanded by 44 percent, while its population has grown by only 26 perce Text of the Paper: The entire text of the paper is shown below. However, the text is somewhat scrambled. We want to give you as much information as we possibly can about our papers and essays, but we cannot give them away for free. In the text below you will find that while disordered, many of the phrases are essentially intact. From this text you will be able to get a solid sense of the writing style, the concepts addressed, and the sources used in the research paper. London: Europa Press, 1995.Norman, Peter. Chicago: edition q, 1993. Theterm of office for members of the Bundesrat varies with Land electiondates. One of the most pressing problems facing the newly reunited Germany'sgovernment was the level of unemployment, particularly in the Landerconstituting the former GDR. However, thereunification is boosting the German economy in terms of growth. The basic law became the Constitution for all the German peoplein October 199 with the accession of the five newly reestablished easternLander and East Berlin to the Federal Republic of Germany (Europa WorldYearbook, 1995, 1299). The Presidentfulfills the role of constitutional Head of State and has little influenceon government. The level ofunemployment in West Germany had fallen to 5.8 percent of the labor forcein December 1991, compared with 6.8 percent in December 199 , in spite ofthe influx in 1991 of an estimated 5 , immigrants and asylum-seekers.The number of unemployed in western Germany increased for the first time tomore than 2, , people, or 7.4 percent of the labor force, and to 8.8percent by January 1994 (Europa World Yearbook, 1993, 1245-1246). There has been a gain ineconomic potential of about 1 percent, showing that the per capita GNP ofEast Germany is less than half that of West Germany. There is aFederal President elected by a Federal Convention (Bundesversammlung) whichmeets only for this purpose and which consists of the Bundestag and anequal number of members elected by Land parliaments. The recently reunified German state has reshaped its political systemto accommodate the needs of the newly expanded German state. One reason for these added costs was the absolutebankruptcy of the East German regime and its command economy. "Khol braced for a fight." Financial Times. The Basic law (Grundgesetz) was brought into force in the British,French, and U.S. They are electedin a mixed system of proportional representation and direct voting.Executive authority is vested in the Federal Government, headed by aFederal Chancellor, who is elected by an absolute majority of theBundestag. These opportunities have been largelyignored, and instead the Kohl government followed a massive program ofsocial redistribution which has not been effective, leaving the Kohlgovernment in some distress and with the potential for an electionchallenge (Shlaes, 1994, 1 9). Germany was a question mark in the development of the EuropeanCommunity even before this because the German economy appears to be sosuperior to those of the other countries in the EC, ranking with Japan andstanding as a nebulous economic threat to the rest of Europe and to theUnited States in the estimation of some analysts. In accordance with the UnificationTreaty, all states have at least three votes in the Bundesrat--those withmore than two million inhabitants have four votes, those with more than 6million inhabitants have five, and those with more than 7 million have sixvotes. London: Europa Press, 1993.Europa World Yearbook 1995. Lander control education, police, culture, and environmentalprotection matters, and local responsibility for the execution of Federaland land laws is the job of the city boroughs and counties (Europa WorldYearbook, 1995, 1291). With thedissolution of the Soviet Empire, a number of other changes have come aboutin the sphere of Europe, and one major change is the advent of a reunitedGermany. The most essential stipulation of the Basic Law isthat Germany is a federation of states, and Article 5 gives the Lander aninalienable and central role in the political development of the country.The Lander participate through the Bundesrat in the legislation andadministration of the Federation. The reunited Germany has a number of characteristics. This has produced aprofusion of states, both federal and regional. Within each Land is a separate legislative assembly whichhas the right to enact laws except on matters considered the exclusiveright of the Federal Government, such as defense, foreign affairs, andfinance. He appoints other Ministers in the government. "Germany's Chained Economy." Foreign Affairs (September 1, 1994), 1 9.Watson, Alan. Each Land hasbetween three and six seats, depending on the size of its population. The Upper House is theBundesrat, or Federal Council, in which there are 68 seats. Article 32 decrees that federal law supersedes Landlaw, and there are numerous areas of concurrent legislation governing everyfacet of society from public welfare to health, transport, agriculture,labor, education, war damage, and reparations. (April 26 1996), p. The Germans. What allthis means is that as a result of the reunification, the balance of powerwithin the EC will shift. The government in Germany today is still faced with the consequencesof reunification and with the problems created in the economy by theabsorption of some 17 million East Germans and their polluted territory.The government of Chancellor Helmut Kohl knew that reunification wouldinvolve significant costs, but it seems the government did not foresee thehuge increase that would come in the national debt, which has doubled overa five-year period. Germany will become the major economic power inEurope to an extent even greater than it already is. This is not the firsttime that Germany has been a key element in the development of Europe, andmore often than not Germany has been seen as a threat, spurring neighborsto build their own economic and military structures as a protection againstpossible German aggression. The area of theexisting Federal Republic of Germany has been expanded by 44 percent, whileits population has grown by only 26 percent. (April 18 1996).Dempsey, Judy. 1.Shlaes, Amity. In December 1991 11.8 percent of theworkforce in eastern Germany was unemployed, and the rate increased to 14.7percent by January 1993 and 17. "German coalition leaders back cuts in spending." Financial Times. It has 672 deputies, eachelected for four-year terms by universal adult suffrage. "IMF urges rate cut by Germany." Financial Times. Zones of Occupation in 1949 and was considered aprovisional Constitution until a permanent one for all of Germany could beadopted. The country as a whole has aparliamentary regime and a bicameral legislature. The Kohladministration found West Germany as well to be overtaxed andoverbureaucratized, so reunification offered an opportunity to bring aboutchange through national reform. The Lower House is the country's main legislative organ and isknown as the Bundestag, or Federal Assembly. At the same time, these countries have alsoderived much from Germany, including the beginnings of nationalism andother social and political movements. Germany consists of 16 Lander, or states, each with its ownconstitution, legislature, and government. The presidency, or speakership, of the Bundesrat rotates annuallybetween the states. ReferencesChote, Robert. The system seems to work,though, and the Lander are the key to Germany's political system, restoringa tradition of local autonomy that had been disrupted in 1933 (Watson,1992, 2 7-2 8). (May 24 1995).Europa World Yearbook 1993. percent by January 1994. (April 25 1996).Norman, Peter. "Setback on German work unity." Financial Times. If this paper is not what you are looking for, you can search again: Search for: or Click here to request an essay written just for you.