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"NIGHT."
  Term Paper ID:30430
Essay Subject:
Analysis of Elie Wiesel's 1958 autobiographical account of his life during the Holocaust.... More...
8 Pages / 1800 Words
5 sources, 10 Citations, MLA Format
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Paper Abstract:
Analysis of Elie Wiesel's 1958 autobiogkraphical account of his life during the Holocaust. Discusses the book as an exploration of personal identity. Centers on the ordeals Wiesel faced and how he lived through the horrors. His changed concept of God. Life in the concentration camp. Destruction of his family and his faith.

Paper Introduction:
INTRODUCTION Elie Wiesel's autobiographical account of his life through the period of the Holocaust, Night, is a terrifying account of the horrors of that period through the eyes of a child who sees his family killed and whose own spirit is sorely tested even these many years later as he looks back on these events. The book is powerful and affecting, and it also serves as a very strong portrayal of the entire era of which the Holocaust is a part. This book presents the real effects of history, not the changes in leadership and the movements of armies but the changes in the lives of real individuals who become the victims of other people's hatreds an ambitions. The book can also be seen as an exploration of personal identity and an attempt for one man to come to grips with the fact that he has survived

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The book illustrates aspects of the horrors of theHolocaust and complements other writings on that time in history, some byvictims and others by observers. These indications were apparent to the outside world as well, thoughthe warnings were not heeded. He hasindeed had to take the role of protector of his elders, and he is free nowto die on his own, or so he believes. He is young, but he has had to grow up rapidly. The problem may be that we are slowlearners, for we keep allowing situations to develop where one group feelsit has the moral right to exterminate another group and where the rest ofthe world is seemingly powerless to stop it. He questionseverything that in the past has provided some sense of stability--thecommunity, the family, and God as well. When the boy believes he is going to die, only to find that the waris over and he will be freed, he says that "the wheel of history turned"(Wiesel 1 7). News & World Report (July 26, 1993), 38-41.Stern, Ellen Norman. But self-determination also has become an excuse for "ethnic cleansing," dictatorship and greed. Life in the concentration camps is life completely divorced from theoutside world. "Home Sweet Homeland." U.S. New York: Frederick Ungar, 198 .Knight, Robin, Eric Ransdell, and Paul Brandus. Yet, as all the verities seem tobe deserting him, the young man clings to the one thing over which hebelieves he has control and can indeed assert his identity--the covenant hehas with his father. The student of the Talmud, the child that I was, had been consumed in the flames. There remained only a shape that looked like me. Political and social movements bring about change in anoften violent fashion, and different groups of people have served the roleof victims to these movements and changes: The right of self-determination lies at the heart of the United Nations charter and at the heart of struggles for freedom around the world. It was not until after the war when mostpeople realized the horrors that had been perpetrated against the Jews bythe Nazis, but it is also true that much of the leadership knew at leastthat Jews were being imprisoned and expelled, yet they did not make theirmoral outrage known. Men like Moshe the Beadle seem to understand more,or perhaps they are just willing to say what other people fear torecognize. Duringthose years, though, there were many signs of what was taking place. New York: KTAV Publishing, 1982.Wiesel, Elie. This book is about the camps and not about the wider meaning ofthe Holocaust, the Final Solution, or the spread of anti-Semitism. GERMANY AND RUSSIA As Wiesel shows in Night, life continues and the people who will bethe victims of this particular moment in history marry, worship, givebirth, and try to pretend their lives are not going to be affected, just asthe rest of the world may try to pretend that the destruction of one peopledoes not affect them. Healso tries to show that the Holocaust must never happen again, and yet on asmaller scale it has happened many times since--in Bosnia, in Somalia, inLiberia, in Peru. The boy's faith dissipates as he moves from the ghetto, where thethreat is unclear and where the warnings of people like Moshe the Beadlecan be ignored; to the first concentration camp, where the boy's belief isshaken; to Auschwitz, where the boy believe God has forsaken them all. They do not want to believe that these things can be takingplace, and they turn their heads away and pretend they are not. Day by day they see others in thecamp disappearing and know that they have been killed. It was primarily the story of one family's fate, the relationship between a son and his father, and the impact of a devastating historical event upon the soul of a young person (Stern 138).The boy is faced with a situation no young person should have to face, andhis ordeal comes precisely at the age when he is discovering who he is inrelation to his family and to the world. Man questions and God answers. Elie's faith is destroyed by the horrors he faces and by thegrowing realization that God is allowing these terrible things to happen:"Never shall I forget those flames which consumed my faith forever" (Wiesel32). It did not dwell on physical details and horror alone. The image he portrays of this period is one that recognizesanti-Semitism as a reality, but it is a reality the people are holding at adistance. Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, 1989.Estess, Ted L. ." (Wiesel 2). The book is powerful and affecting, and it also serves as avery strong portrayal of the entire era of which the Holocaust is a part.This book presents the real effects of history, not the changes inleadership and the movements of armies but the changes in the lives of realindividuals who become the victims of other people's hatreds an ambitions.The book can also be seen as an exploration of personal identity and anattempt for one man to come to grips with the fact that he has survivedwhile so many did not. And, in the depths of my being, in the recesses of my weakened conscience, could I have searched it, I might perhaps have found something like--free at last! . The Soviet system differedfrom the Nazi system in terms of its view of economic relations and thesource of political control, but the two had similarities and oftenappeared the same to outside observers. Elie Wiesel: Witness for Life. Elie Wiesel. Ted L. We are seeing a similar situation developing inBosnia-Herzegovina today. INTRODUCTION Elie Wiesel's autobiographical account of his life through the periodof the Holocaust, Night, is a terrifying account of the horrors of thatperiod through the eyes of a child who sees his family killed and whose ownspirit is sorely tested even these many years later as he looks back onthese events. Night. It was a designation involuntarily assumed six million times during the reign of the kingdom of night by Jews in central Europe (Brown 51-52).In the book, these victims do not recognize their status as victims--or donot want to recognize it and so ignore it until it is too late--until theyare sent to death camps where their fate seems clear. Indeed, it would appear that Stalinhad learned from the Germans how to accomplish precisely this placement ofhimself in a stronger position of power. THE LIFE OF THE JEWS Life in the ghetto has been tense but has also been bearable untilthe policy changes and Jewish people start disappearing. New York: Bantam, 196 . Theevidence mounts over time until it becomes harder an harder to dismiss thedisappearances of neighbors, the arrests, and the fact that no one who istaken away ever comes back, unless Moshe the Beadle counts, and he wasignored. But we don't understand His answers. Herealizes that a change has come over him and sees no way to return to hisformer state of belief: I too had become a completely different person. A dark flame had entered into my soul and devoured it (Wiesel 34). The boy's story reiterates that all that transpires here may never beunderstood as we would like. Everything they knew has been taken from them, oftenincluding their families and friends. Wiesel's experience is presented in a very matter-of-fact form, andno more emotional style is needed to dramatize these events or to maketheir import evident to the reader. In the Balkans, Serbs and Croats are trying to herd Bosnia's 2 million Muslims into fragmented, impoverished homelands (Knight, Ransdell, and Brandus 38). Elie Wiesel: Messenger to All Humanity. He finds that the essential questionraised is how we respond to monstrous evil: Sometimes human beings are not even given the privilege of asking the question. Works CitedBrown, Robert McAfee. (Wiesel 1 6).The world has been turned upside down, and the boy feels free when leftalone to face his imprisonment alone. This is an age when personal identity is beingformed, but the conditions under which this boy finds himself twists thatdevelopment and in a way delays it until the war is over and he knows thathe will live. There areindications of what is happening to other Jews when the community of whichEliezer is a part is moved to the ghetto, but the people do not want tolisten to the warnings or even heed what they themselves can see. The people in the camps have little sense of being part ofthe world at all. The story begins in 1941, and the family manages to survivewithout being taken to a camp until nearly the end of the war. Stalin was making himself the center ofthe Russian political system the way a fascist leader such as Hitler did inhis own political system, and the purges were to solidify this move andassure there would be no opposition. Under Stalin, any effort toattempt to appear more democratic than the Nazis was largely cosmetic.Stalin used the charge that there was a conspiracy to seize the governmentas an excuse to rid himself of his enemies. The book first appeared in 1958 in France, and it was neither thefirst book on the Holocaust to reach the French public nor the first bookwritten by a very young person on the subject: But La Nuit was altogether different, as was immediately apparent to anyone who read it. All areinherently part of the story, but they have a terrible distance from theimmediate life of the boy, as if they were things so powerful that theycannot be perceived and understood by little people who cannot affect thecourse of history except to die because of it. What the boy's friend Moshe the Beadle tellshim is important in this regard: "Man raises himself toward God by the questions he asks Him," he was fond of repeating. There was such a conspiracy,but that it was headed by Stalin. But I had no more tears. they suffer a widevariety of indignities at the hands of guards and simply because of theliving conditions. At first, thepeople try to ignore the warnings and ignore those who suggest thatsomething is happening. The young man has no real idea of what the Final Solution is supposedto mean, but he suffers from its effects as his entire family iseliminated. The book suggests much about therelationship between the Germans and the Jews during this era in history. Estesspoints out how important the father is to the boy: The tenacity with which Eliezer clings to his father reflects an effort to draw back from the abyss that opens up with the loss of all human ties. Thepeople chose not to believe--when Moshe the Beadle tells of his harrowingescape from death, the people believe he is making it up even though theyhave seen many of their neighbors taken away, supposedly to work camps, butin truth to die (Wiesel 4-5). Wiesel shows that these attitudes are not true. The decision is already made for them by the practitioners of evil; they are designated in advance as victims. He measures what is happening within himself in terms of what is happening in his relationship with his father (Estess 25).For the boy, God has broken faith with His people, and Eliezer determinesto counter this with absolute loyalty to his father. Yet this is a world that has beenturned upside down, a world where the young man is suddenly uncertain notonly of his own relationship to that world but is also uncertain about therelationship of his entire people to the rest of the world. The relationship functions as a touchstone to which Eliezer (and the entire narrative) returns again and again. THE CONCENTRATION CAMPS Robert McAfee Brown looks at this book and asks about the lessons itteaches to contemporary human beings. There seems to remain always a sense of disbelief thatall this is even happening, and yet a resignation at the same time. Earlier, when his father died, the boy reacted in a way heconsidered odd: I did not weep, and it pained me that I could not weep. For some time, he has been resignedto his fate. The first source of identity for the boy is his father, which is whyhe is so surprised at his own reaction when the father dies. "That is the true dialogue. In South Africa, both white supremacists and black autocrats are demanding self- rule. FAMILY TIES The boy would have been about 17 when he was taken to the camp, sinceWiesel was born in 1928.

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