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Torrey Pines State Reserve
  Term Paper ID:37257
Essay Subject:
This paper describes or summarizes the geography of Torrey Pines State Reserve located in ...... More...
4 Pages / 900 Words
4 sources, 4 Citations, MLA Format
$16.00

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Paper Abstract:
This paper describes the geography of Torrey Pines State Reserve located in San Diego, California exploring its unique features that include its chaparral plants, rare Torrey Pine trees, beaches and cliffs. Also discusses the Reserve's varied geology.

Paper Introduction:
Torrey Pines State Reserve Introduction According to the Torrey Pines State Reserve officialwebsite this State Reserve is located in the city of San Diego It is andremains one of the wildest stretches of land on the Southern Californiacoast The Reserve encompasses about acres of land Some of the morefamous parts of the Reserve are the chaparral plant community the rareTorrey Pine trees miles of unspoiled beaches spectacular cliffs and asalt marsh that is vital to migrating seabirds The Reserve is open topedestrians

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Extensive rootsystems and blankets of summer fog aid in the tree's survival andreproduction. TheTorrey Pines salt marsh is a highly productive ecosystem. Sandy beaches and sand dunes along the coastal strand create a harshenvironment for plant growth. Itresists erosion more than the Torrey Sandstone under it. Docents leadguided tours at the Reserve on Saturdays, Sundays and holidays at 1 a.m.and at 2 p.m. My visits to this Reserve andmy previous volunteer work cleaning and clearing trails has given me anappreciation of the unique features of this ecosystem. Torrey Pines State Reserve. The shrubs survivethe hot summer droughts by utilizing extensive root systems for gatheringwater and by having small leaves that tend to reduce overheating. 6 May 2 6 . One way to spend more time at Torrey Pines State Reserve is to becomea docent. Torrey Pines State Reserve. When the overhang is large or heavy enough, the cliff fails andfalls into the ocean where the debris is eventually washed out to sea. 2 6. Anyone 18 years or older who is capable of leading nature walksor staffing the Visitor Center can train to become a docent. The layers are divided into formations. Inplaces along the cliff face, there is a gradual steepening of the slope tothe beach to about 45 degrees halfway down. From that point, the cliffusually plunges almost vertically to the beach or to the ocean directlybelow. It is andremains one of the wildest stretches of land on the Southern Californiacoast. Further inland, one finds at the Reserve Coastal sage scrub plants.These are typically low-growing shrubs with brittle branches. Torrey Pines State Reserve. Most of the fossils in the Reserveare found in the Delmar Formation. The root system aids in anchoring the plant to the sand. The Reserve is open topedestrians and bicycles from 7 a.m. The average temperature at theReserve is about 62 degrees Fahrenheit. One also finds in the coastal sagebrush region the chaparral plantcommunity. The meantemperature ranges from a January minimum of 45 degrees fahrenheit to anAugust maximum of 8 degrees fahrenheit. I plan to volunteer tolead nature walks, help maintain trails, educate visitors, and work onspecial projects such as the removal of any non-indigenous plants that havemanaged to get a foothold inside the Reserve. Shifting sands and poor water-holding abilityand low fertility make plant life tenuous. Torrey Pines State Reserve Introduction: According to the Torrey Pines State Reserve officialwebsite, this State Reserve is located in the city of San Diego. The oyster beds are the most obviousfossil found anywhere in the reserve. At theirmost spectacular, the land drops approximately 3 feet to sea level. The tours are tailored to the abilities of the guests. Chaparral is both drought and fire resistant. Furtherinland, in the Torrey Pine Woodland area one finds the Torrey pines. Another geographical feature of the Reserve is the salt marshes. Terracing occurs when rockson the beach are thrown against the cliffs by successive waves at hightide. The ages of the rocksare the result of radioactive dating. 2 6. Some of the morefamous parts of the Reserve are the chaparral plant community, the rareTorrey Pine trees, miles of unspoiled beaches, spectacular cliffs, and asalt marsh that is vital to migrating seabirds. until sunset. TheTorrey pine is the rarest pine tree in North America. 6 May 2 6 ."Geology." Torrey Pines State Reserve. Torrey Pines State Reserve includes examples of marine terraces.Marine terraces are cut by the ocean each time the relative levels of landand sea remain stable for few thousand years. According to the Torrey Pines State Reserve official website, the mostnotable feature of the geography of the Reserve is its cliffs. Works Cited"Animals." Torrey Pines State Reserve. It serves as a nursery for fish and shellfishas well as a feeding and nesting ground for both resident and migratoryseabirds. ThisFormation is the hard red rock on top of the flat areas in the Reserve. 6 May 2 6 ."Plants." Torrey Pines State Reserve. The Lindavista Formation is around one million years old. Torrey Pines State Reserve has a varied geology. Conclusion: Once my summer vacation begins, I intend to take theclasses required to become a docent at the Reserve. 2 6. Eventually, the bottom few feet of the cliff are worn away by theimpacts. The majority of rainfall comesduring the winter and early spring, but coastal fog adds moisture andincreases the humidity. It is animportant wildlife habitat. As a result, thisFormation acts as a cap rock, protecting the softer rock below. Rainwater is slightly acidic as a result of a number of chemicalprocesses including the process of dissolving carbon dioxide from the air.Acidic rainwater can and does dissolve cementing minerals from rocksresulting in gentle erosion in some instances, and in more dramaticlandslides on other scenarios. The small streams crossing the Reserve cut deep canyons overtime. The rock layers atthe Reserve are sedimentary meaning that they are comprised of pieces ofolder rocks. The plants that have adapted tothis region are usually prostrate and have creeping stems suggesting abroad root system. My purpose inbecoming a docent is to develop a deeper appreciation for the geography andfor the diversity of the physical environment at Torrey Pines StateReserve. Erosion is a factor influencing all of the geography of Torrey PinesState Reserve. Torrey Pines State Reserve. 2 6. Typically the docent led tours last between 6 and 9 minutes. 6 May 2 6 ."The Torrey Pines Docent Society." Torrey Pines State Reserve. This lowers each plant's evaporation rate. The Delmar Formation and the TorreySandstone are the oldest geological formations and they are about48, , years old. The Reserve encompasses about 2, acres of land. Torrey Pines State Reserve has a long growing season. This results inrapid growth after the winter rainfall. The roots ofthese plants exploit the upper soil layers for moisture.

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